在Win10系統(tǒng)下安裝了mySQL使用,有時遇到密碼忘記的問題也是挺遭心的,那么如何重置mysql密碼呢?下面小編就分享下具體教程。
Win10下mysql密碼重置步驟如下:
1、首先點擊開始菜單,搜索cmd.exe,左擊以管理員身份運行
操作之前先備份好數(shù)據(jù)庫(切忌)
C:\Users\Administrator>cd C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin
C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin>mysqld --skip-grants-tables
//發(fā)現(xiàn)不成功,原因是沒有data目錄,于是在此C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7目錄下創(chuàng)建了data目錄,成功執(zhí)行且可以跳過認證
//但是進入數(shù)據(jù)庫發(fā)現(xiàn)原來的庫都不見了,原來是默認情況下,MySQL的數(shù)據(jù)庫文件是保存在C:/ProgramData/mysql/MySQL Server 5.7/Data/ 而且,Win7,Win10缺省是把C:/ProgramData目錄隱藏的。
//因此我們需要指定配置文件來啟動
C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin>mysqld --defaults-file="C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\my.ini" --user=mysql --skip-grants-tables
//進入數(shù)據(jù)庫
C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin>mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 9 Server version: 5.7.21-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | ds_bi | | ixcrm | | karryofficial | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sanya | | sys | | zyyguahao | +--------------------+ 9 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> use mysql; Database changed mysql> show tables; +---------------------------+ | Tables_in_mysql | +---------------------------+ | columns_priv | | db | | engine_cost | | event | | func | | general_log | | gtid_executed | | help_category | | help_keyword | | help_relation | | help_topic | | innodb_index_stats | | innodb_table_stats | | ndb_binlog_index | | plugin | | proc | | procs_priv | | proxies_priv | | server_cost | | servers | | slave_master_info | | slave_relay_log_info | | slave_worker_info | | slow_log | | tables_priv | | time_zone | | time_zone_leap_second | | time_zone_name | | time_zone_transition | | time_zone_transition_type | | user | +---------------------------+ 31 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> desc user; +------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+-----------------------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+-----------------------+-------+ | Host | char(60) | NO | PRI | | | | User | char(32) | NO | PRI | | | | Select_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Insert_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Update_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Delete_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Create_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Drop_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Reload_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Shutdown_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Process_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | File_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Grant_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | References_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Index_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Alter_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Show_db_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Super_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Create_tmp_table_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Lock_tables_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Execute_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Repl_slave_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Repl_client_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Create_view_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Show_view_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Create_routine_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Alter_routine_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Create_user_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Event_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Trigger_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Create_tablespace_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | ssl_type | enum('','ANY','X509','SPECIFIED') | NO | | | | | ssl_cipher | blob | NO | | NULL | | | x509_issuer | blob | NO | | NULL | | | x509_subject | blob | NO | | NULL | | | max_questions | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | max_updates | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | max_connections | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | max_user_connections | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | plugin | char(64) | NO | | mysql_native_password | | | authentication_string | text | YES | | NULL | | | password_expired | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | password_last_changed | timestamp | YES | | NULL | | | password_lifetime | smallint(5) unsigned | YES | | NULL | | | account_locked | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | +------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+-----------------------+-------+ 45 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select user,host,authentication_string from user; +---------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ | user | host | authentication_string | +---------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ | root | localhost | *81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B | | mysql.session | localhost | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | | mysql.sys | localhost | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | | biyu | % | *EDC20FCB679DE26150946AA0D8FF74CE730128ED | +---------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> update user set authentication_string=password('123456') where user='root' and host='localhost'; mysql> flush privileges; #更新權(quán)限 //退出再使用新密碼登陸,上面的紅色密碼 root 等改成自己的用戶名和密碼
方法二:
mysql > set password for root@localhost = password('mysqlroot');
方法三:
mysqladmin -u UserName -h Host password 'new_password' -p
以上就是小編分享的在Win10系統(tǒng)下mySQL密碼忘記之后的重置方法了,希望大家能喜歡。